M Menopause Symptoms in Premenopausal Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v5i1.507Keywords:
Menoposal Sysmptomp, premenopausal WomenAbstract
Background: Menopause for a woman is a phase that every woman will reach at the age of 40 to 50 years. It is said that she has reached menopause if her menstrual cycle has stopped for at least 12 months. Before menopause, there is a period of preparation for menopause called the pre-menopause period. This study aims to describe the symptoms of menopause in premenopausal women.
Method: Quantitative descriptive research design with a sample size of 96 (20% premenopausal women) from a total population of 482 women.
Results: The results of this study illustrate that hot flush symptoms were felt by 10.5% of women, night sweat symptoms were felt by 36.5% of women. Symptoms of fatigue and sleep disturbances were felt by 50% and 52.1% of women on a mild scale and 3.2% on a medium scale. Symptoms of memory loss were felt by 46.9% of women. Symptoms of anxiety on a mild scale were felt by 16.7% of women. 8.3% of women felt similar symptoms on a mild scale. Symptoms of mild depression were only felt by 1.04% of women.
Conclusion: Premenopausal women have begun to experience menopausal symptoms on a mild scale, such as hot flashes, night sweats, fatigue, sleep disturbances, memory loss, anxiety, isolation and depression. There are even some premenopausal women who already experience moderate symptoms of menopause. disturbances, memory loss, anxiety, isolation and depression.
Downloads
References
Bayri Bingol, F., Demirgoz Bal, M., Yilmaz Esencan, T., Ertugrul Abbasoglu, D., & Aslan, B. (2019). The Effects of Loneliness on Menopausal Symptoms. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 9(3), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.533511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.533511
Cabral, P. U. L., Canário, A. C. G., Spyrides, M. H. C., Uchôa, S. A. D. C., Júnior, J. E., Giraldo, P. C., & Gonçalves, A. K. (2014). Physical activity and sexual function in middle-aged women. Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 60(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.60.01.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.60.01.011
Chiu, H.-H., Tsao, L.-I., & Lin, M.-H. (2020). Suffering Exhausted Life Like Burning at Both Ends of a Candle - Women With Menopausal Fatigue. International Journal of Studies in Nursing, 5(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.722
Chiu, H. H., Tsao, L. I., Liu, C. Y., Lu, Y. Y., Shih, W. M., & Wang, P. H. (2021). The perimenopausal fatigue self-management scale is suitable for evaluating perimenopausal taiwanese women’s vulnerability to fatigue syndrome. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030336
Dale, P., J.A. George, D.F. William, et all. (2018). Neuroscience (4th ed). Oxford University Press.
De Zambotti, M., Colrain, I. M., & Baker, F. C. (2015). Interaction between reproductive hormones and physiological sleep in women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 100(4), 1426–1433. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-3892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-3892
Enggune, M., Purba, E., & Kakumboti, S. N. (2019). The Anxiety of Perimenopause Women in facing Menopause. Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.63
Freeman, E. W., & Sammel, M. D. (2016). Anxiety as a risk factor for menopausal hot flashes: Evidence from the penn ovarian aging cohort. Menopause, 23(9), 942–949. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000662
Hammar M., Lindblom, H., Lindh-Åstrand, L., & Rubér, et all. (2016). Resistance training for hot flushes in postmenopausal women: A randomised controlled trial. Maturitas, 126, 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.05.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.05.005
Hantsoo, L., & Epperson, C. N. (2017). Anxiety Disorders Among Women: A Female Lifespan Approach. Focus, 15(2), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20160042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20160042
Hunter, G. R., Bickel, C. S., Corral, P. Del, Byrne, N. M., Hills, A. P., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Bamman, M. M., & Newcomer, B. R. (2011). Age, muscle fatigue, and walking endurance in pre-menopausal women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(4), 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1694-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1694-1
Hunter, M. (2014). Managing Hot Flushes with Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. In Managing Hot Flushes with Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315764191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315764191
KEMENKES, R. (2017). Survei Dasar Kesehatan Indonesia. In Kementerian Kesehatan Ri.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Pembangunan Nasional: Menuju Indonesia Sehat. Direktorat Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kimuyu, P. (2017). Sleep Disorders. A Short Overview. GRIN Verlag Publishing.
Liang, W., Zhao, C., Wang, X., Guan, N., Wang, J., Zhang, G., Zhu, Q., Zhang, M., & Xu, S. (2019). A Study on the Perimenopausal Symptoms and Its Relevant Factors. 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.16937/v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.16937/v1
Madaeva, I. M., Semenova, N. V., & Kolesnikova, L. I. (2020). Ethnic Features of Sleep Disorders in Women in the Climacteric Period. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 50(3), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-020-00896-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-020-00896-0
Moe, K. E. (2004). Hot flashes and sleep in women. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 8(6), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.005
Morgan, G., & Hamilton, C. (2009). Obstetri dan Ginekologi untuk Kebidanan dan Keperawatan. Nuha Medika.
Mulhall, S., Andel, R., & Anstey, K. J. (2018). Variation in symptoms of depression and anxiety in midlife women by menopausal status. Maturitas, 108, 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.005
Plowman, Sharon A., D. L. S. (2013). Exercise Physiology for Health, Fitness and Performance (forth). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Prof. Dr. Sugiono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixx Metods). In Alfabeta (Vol. 9).
Rohan, hasdianah h., & Siyoto, S. (2013). Kesehatan Reproduksi. Fitramaya.
Shrividya, S., & Joy, M. (2021). Brain Fog among Perimenopausal Women: A Comparative Study. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 22(6), 11–21.
Stute, P. (2023). „Brain fog“ in den Wechseljahren. Gynäkologische Endokrinologie, 21(1), 62–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-022-00488-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-022-00488-w
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan R&D. Alfaeta.
Sui, X., Zhang, J., Lee, D. C., Church, T. S., Lu, W., Liu, J., & Blair, S. N. (2013). Physical activity/fitness peaks during perimenopause and BMI change patterns are not associated with baseline activity/fitness in women: A longitudinal study with a median 7-year follow-up. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090888 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090888
Talaulikar, V. (2022). Menopause transition: Physiology and symptoms. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 81, 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.03.003
Trisetiyaningsih, Y., Hapsari, E. D., & Widad, S. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Menopause terhadap Perubahan Kualitas Hidup Perempuan Klimakterik. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, v4(n2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n2.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n2.9
Willson, S. (2022). Making Sense of Menopause Harnessing the Power and Potency of Your Wisdom Years. In Https://Zeg-Berlin.De/. https://zeg-berlin.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MRS_Indonesian.pdf
Woods, N. F., Coslov, N., & Richardson, M. K. (2022). Perimenopause meets life: Observations from the Women Living Better Survey. Menopause, 29(12), 1388–1398. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000002072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000002072
Young, T., Rabago, D., Zgierska, A., Austin, D., & Finn, L. (2003). Objective and subjective sleep quality in premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study. Sleep, 26(6), 667–672. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/26.6.667 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/26.6.667
Zhou, Q., Wang, B., Hua, Q., Jin, Q., Xie, J., Ma, J., & Jin, F. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between hot flashes, sweating and sleep quality in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: the mediating effect of anxiety and depression. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01433-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01433-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Nursing Invention
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
