P Pharmacognostic Tests and Identification of Compounds at Several Levels of The Ethanol Extract Fractions of Galangal Leaves (Alpinia Galanga)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v1i1.27Keywords:
Galangal leaf (Alpinia Galanga), pharmacognostic, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, methanol fractionAbstract
ABSTRACT
Background:Galangal Leaves (Alpinia Galanga) is a plant that grows in Indonesia. This plant is used as a cleaning wound after childbirth, bathing water for rheumatism sufferers, and as stimulation.
Objective: To find out about the results of Pharmacognostic Tests and Identification of Compounds at Several Levels of The Ethanol Extract Fractions of Galangal Leaves (Alpinia Galanga)
Method: extraction process using maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent was carried out for 3 x 24 hours, evaporated with rotary vacuum evaporator until thick extract was then fractionated with different solvents and detected by secondary metabolites using color test and KLT method
Results: Macroscopic tests included a slippery green color with a length of 40cm, width 8cm, flat edge, pointed tip, blunt leaf base, and crossing. Microscopic test is the presence of epidermis, parenchyma, and stomata. Results Physico-chemical parameters of drying shrinkage were 0.23%, extracts of solvents with certain solvents were water-soluble and ethanol-soluble were 0.405% and 0.395%. Phytochemical screening results of the compounds obtained in the n-hrxane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and methanol fraction are steroids, tannins, phenolics, terpanoids, alkaloids, saponins, and flavanoids. KLT results for the n-hexane fraction with a mobile phase of methanol: ammonium (5: 0.25) with a spray of red brick (alkaloid).
Conclusion: pharmacognostic testing meets the requirements and extracts of Galangal Leaves (Alpinia Galanga)
References
Aksara, R., Musa, W. J. A. and Alio, L. (2013) ‘Identifikasi Senyawa Alkaloid Dari Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Batang Mangga ( Mangifera indica L )’, Jurnal Entropi, 8(1), pp. 514–519. doi: Gorontalo: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Chitra, M., Thoppil, J. E. and Division, P. B. (2008) ‘A pharmacognostical report on the rhizome of Alpinia galanga Linn . ( Willd ). English Hindi Malayalam Tamil Name Java galangal , great or greater galanga Kulanjan Tikshnamula Length Width Shape Branching Rootlets Present or absent Kind Direction of growt’, (Xxvii), pp. 1–12.
Dede, S. S. D. and S. W. (2018) ‘SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN PROFIL KLT METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI DAUN RUKU-RUKU (Ocimum tenulflorum L.) DAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L)’, Scientia : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 8(1), p. 44. doi: 10.36434/scientia.v8i1.118.
Dewi, S. R., Argo, B. D. and Ulya, N. (2018) ‘Kandungan Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Pleurotus ostreatus’, Rona Teknik Pertanian, 11(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.17969/rtp.v11i1.9571.
Fitriyanti, W. N. and G. (2016) ‘Kajian Farmakognostik Tumbuhan Sugi-Sugi ( Breynia cernua Muel . Arg .) Asal Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan’, 03(02), pp. 43–48.
Handayani, S., Kadir, A. and Masdiana, M. (2018) ‘PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN PEMERIKSAAN FARMAKOGNOSTIK DAUN ANTING-ANTING (Acalypha indica. L)’, Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia, 5(1), pp. 258–265. doi: 10.33096/jffi.v5i1.317.
Hanin, N. N. F. and Pratiwi, R. (2017) ‘Kandungan Fenolik, Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Paku Laut (Acrostichum aureum L.)Fertil dan Steril di Kawasan Mangrove Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta’, Journalof Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 2(2), p. 51. doi:10.22146/jtbb.29819.
Kusriani, R. H. and Zahra, S. A. (2015) ‘Skrining Fitokimia Dan Penetapan Kadar Senyawa Fenolik Total Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas Merah Dan Rimpang Lengkuas Putih (Alpinia Galanga L.)’, Prosiding SNaPP2015 Kesehatan, 1(1), pp. 295–302.
Malangngi, L., Sangi, M. and Paendong, J. (2012) ‘Penentuan Kandungan Tanin dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.)’, Jurnal MIPA, 1(1), p. 5. doi: 10.35799/jm.1.1.2012.423.
Menteri, I. K. (2009) ‘Farmakope Herbal Indonesia’. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.Noviyanty, Y., Hepiyansori and Dewi, B. R. (2020) ‘IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR SENYAWA SAPONIN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L) METODE GRAVIMETRI’, Oceana Biomedicina Journal, 3(1), pp. 45–53.
Soamole, H. H. et al.(2018) ‘KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL RUMPUT LAUT SEGAR (Turbinaria sp., Gracilaria sp., dan Halimeda macroloba)’, Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 6(3), p. 94. doi: 10.35800/mthp.6.3.2018.21259.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.