Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Negara Ratu Kabupaten Lampung  Utara Tahun 2023

Reca Emilda; Wisnu Probo Wijayanto; Sutrsino Sutrsino; Feri Kameliawati

doi:10.33859/jni.v5i1.506

Authors

Reca Emilda Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Indonesia
Wisnu Probo Wijayanto Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
Sutrsino Sutrsino Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu
Feri Kameliawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v5i1.506

Keywords:

Self-efficacy, Blood Pressure, Elderly

Abstract

Background: Self-efficacy or one's confidence in maintaining a lifestyle in an effort to control blood pressure, especially in the elderly, is needed because many elderly people experience hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in the population aged 55-64 years was 29.97%, aged 65-74 years was 36.47% and aged > 75 years was 37.89%. Complications that occur in people with hypertension can be controlled with non-pharmacological therapy, namely lifestyle modification. High and low self-efficacy may influence lifestyle in people with hypertension

Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and blood pressure of elderly people in the working area of Ratu State Inpatient Health Center

Method: Type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was composed of 212 elderly respondents in the Negara Ratu Inpatient Health Center Work Area, with a sample size of 139 taken by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionnaires and univariate and bivariate data analysis using the gamma test

Result: The research results showed that as many as 85 (61.2%) respondents had poor self-efficacy and as many as 92 (66.2%) respondents had hypertension. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and blood pressure in the elderly in the Ratu Inpatient Health Center Work Area with a p-value of 0.001

Conclusion: Self-efficacy has been proven to have a relationship with blood pressure in the elderly

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