S Studi Farmakovigilans  Obat Herbal Di Kota Banjarmasin Dengan Metode Naranjo

Darini Kurniawati; Iwan Yuwindry

doi:10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.132

Authors

Darini Kurniawati universitas sari mulia
Iwan Yuwindry Sari Mulia University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.132

Keywords:

herb, Naranjo, Possible

Abstract

Background: Basic Health Research of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 obtained data that 30.4% of Indonesian people consume traditional herbal medicine in homemade ingredients. The Indonesian government encourages the use of herbs because the raw materials for finished drugs are still obtained from abroad (Dani Pratama, 2020).

The purpose of this study was to see the possibility of side effects on the use of herbal medicines for the people of Banjarmasin using the Naranjo method.

This research method is descriptive observational with a cross sectional design with purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria set by researchers in the North Banjarmasin District. Data analysis using Naranjo.

The results of the research from the dominant age characteristics data are aged 31-50 years as many as 13 (42%), the majority gender is 22 (71%), the majority of the work status is self-employed 19 (61 %), the majority of the education status is SMA 15 (48 %), majority income status above two million 10 (32 %). The majority of people use herbal medicines 27 (87%), sources of information on herbal medicines from families 20 (65%), the majority of herbal medicines are from traditional medicine shops 11 (35%), the majority of herbal medicines are brewed 11 (35%). From the causality analysis using the Naranjo algorithm, it is known that the patients who used herbal medicines had 6 subjects in the possible category.

Conclusion: The incidence of side effects of using herbal medicines in the Possible category.

Keywords: herbal medicine, Naranjo, Possible.

References

Afriliana Nurrahimah Igha Puspita, 2019, Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Mlati , Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Indonesia, YogyakartaArina Rahma Oktaviani, Azan Takwiman, Desyta Ajeng Trisna Santoso, Elma Oktavia Hanaratri, Errina Damayanti, Lailatul Maghfiroh, Mega Meiana Putri, Nofika Agung Maharani, Risda Maulida, Viola Arsideva Oktadela, Ana Yuda, 2021, Pengetahuan dan Pemilihan Obat Tradisional oleh Ibu-Ibu di Surabaya, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Vol.8, No. 1, (2021) 1-8Balitbangkes, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional. (2015). Laporan Nasional Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia (Riset Tumbuhan Obat dan Jamu2015). JakartaBPOM. (2020). Modul Farmakovigilans. Japan International Cooperation Agency.Desni, F., Wibowo, T.A., Rosyidah, 2013. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Kepala Keluarga Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Pengobatan Tradisional Di Desa Rambah Tengah Hilir Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau. Kes Mas J. Fak. Kesehat. Masy. 5.Dirjen POM. (1994). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional Yang Baik (CPOTB). Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.Mahdi, N (2016). StudiPharmacovigilance Obat Herbal di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul. Studi Pharmacovigilance Obat Herbal. Media Farmasi Vol. 13 No. 1 Maret : 88-89. Muthaharah, M., Perwitasari, D. A., & Kertia, N. (2017). Studi pharmacovigilance obat di puskesmas X Yogyakarta.Pharmaciana, 7(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v7i1.4227

Naranjo, C. A., Busto, U., Sellers, E. M., Sandor, P., Ruiz, I., Roberts, E. A., ... Greenblatt, D. J., 1981, A Method for Estimating The Probability of Adverse Drug Reactions. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 30 (2) : 239–245. http://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1981.154Ningsih, I. Y. (2016). Studi Etnofarmasi Penggunaan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Tengger Di Kabupaten Lumajang DanMalang, Jawa Timur. Pharmachy, 13(01), 10.Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Ilmu Perilaku dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.Nur Mahdi, Dyah Aryani Perwitasari, Nyoman Kertia, 2016, PHARMACOVIGILANCESTUDY OF HERBAL MEDICINE IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KASIHAN II BANTUL, Media Farmasi Vol. 13 No. 1 Maret 2016 : 88-99Oktarlina, R. Z., Tarigan, A., Carolia, N., & Utami, E. R. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Desa Nunggalrejo Kecamatan Punggur Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. JK Unila, 2(1), 42–46.Permata, Rani Wahyu,2017, Studi Fenomenologi Eksistensi Jamu Tradisional Di Dusun Sukoharjo, Condongcatur, Sleman, YogyakartaPrasanti, D. (2017). Peran Obat Tradisional Dalam komunikasi Terapeutik Keluarga di Era Digital. Bandung : Universitas Padjadjaran, 3(1), 89.Prasetyo, B., & Jannah, L. M., 2014.,Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif: Teori dan Aplikasi. Rajawali Pers.Ridha and Nabiel, 2014, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Anak, Yogyakarta, Pustaka PelajarRizka Fidyah Ayunda, 2014. Pola waktu penggunaan ekstrak rimpang kunyit putih terhadap histopatologi paru mencit putih, skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga SurabayaSantoso,1996,sardjono 2006. Penggunaan Obat Tradisional secara rasional artikel bagian,apa sebaiknya diketahui tentang obat-obat bebas dan bebas terbatas, edisi kedua,penerbit PT gramedia Pustaka Utama jakarta.Sinambela, D. P., Mahdiyah, D., & Helmiah, R. (2016). Persepsi Remaja Putri Tentang KonsumsiJamu-Jamuan Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Haid Di Sman 8 Banjarmasin. Dinamika Kesehatan, 7(2), 124–135. http://ojs.dinamikakesehatan.stikessarimulia.ac.id/index.php/dksm/article/view/119/98Soediono, J. B., & Abidin, T. (2019). Gambaran Penerapan Konsep Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Produk Mastin® (Capsul Ekstrak Kulit Manggis) di Apotek Wilayah Banjarmasin Tengah. Jurnal Pharmascience, 5(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v5i2.5791Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian KuantitatifKualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Syahdrajat T. Panduan Penelitian untuk Skripsi Kedokteran & Kesehatan. Jakarta: Pedhe Offset. 2018. p. 25-91.WHO (2005). Development of Traditional Medicine in the South-East Asia Region. Report of a Regional Consultative Meeting Pyongyang, DPR Korea, 22-24 June 2005.Wong et al.(2014). Risk factors of malnutrition among preschool children in Terengganu, Malaysia: a case control study. BMC Public Health Journal 2014, 14: 785