S Studi Farmakovigilans Efek Samping Multivitamin Dimasyarakat Palangka Raya

Khoirul Nur Pratiwi; Iwan Yuwindry; Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto

Authors

Khoirul Nur Pratiwi Universitas Sari Mulia
Iwan Yuwindry
Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Multivitamins play an important role in the body to regulate activities in the body. One of the effects of taking excess multivitamins can cause poisoning or other adverse symptoms called hypervitaminosis.

Objective: To find out what advers drug reactions occurred as a result and how many incidents of multivitamin use in children aged 5-11 years.

Methods: This type of research uses descriptive observational with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted using the Naranjo algorithm, which distributes questionnaires online in the form of google from to social media and after being filled in by respondents, it will be sorted according to the inclusion criteria.

Results: This study showed 36 samples that met the inclusion criteria, where demographic characteristics for the female gender were more dominant by 55.556%. Based on the age of respondents as much as 25% who consume multivitamins aged 11 years, and multivitamin type profiles that are widely used are curcuma plus 27,778%. The results of the Advers Drug Reaction incident were 5 respondents to Curcuma Plus, Imboost which caused abdominal pain by 2 respondents, and Muveron which caused nausea by 1 respondent. Based on the assessment with naranjo scores for respondents who experienced Advers Drug Reaction obtained 7 respondents in the Possible category and 1 respondent in the Probable category. one of the factors that influence such as how to consume it is not right.

Conclusion: This study can conclude a causal description of the incidence of Advers Drug Reaction in respondents using multivitamins, 7 respondents in the Possible category and 1 respondent in the Probable category.

Keywords: Advers Drug Reaction, Multivitamins, Naranjo

References

Almatsier dan Sunita, 2011. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.

BPOM, (2020). Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan tentang Modul Farmakovigilans Untuk Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan Proyek “Ensuring Drug and Food Safety”. Jakarta : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palangka Raya. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Kota Palangka tahun2018, Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya.

Faris M, Nurhajjah S, dan Revilla G, 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Zink Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar.Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas.20187(2) Tersedia pada:http://jurnal.fk. unand. ac.id[diaskes 11 Agustus 2020]

Kuddah, A.H. (2009). Pengaruh Pemberian Echinacea Purpureaterhadap produksi TNE-α Makrofag dan Indeks Anantesis Sel Tumor Mencit C3H dengan Adenokarsinoma Mammae yang Mengalami Stress. [Tesis], Univesitas Dipenogoro, Semarang.

Lany, A. (2013). Persepsi Orang Tua Tentang Pemberian Vitamin Pada Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aripina Surabaya. Journal Ubaya 2(2), 1-14. Tersedia pada: http://journal.ubaya. ac.id/index.php/jimus/article/view/522/379[Diaskes 20 Januari 2020]

Masuroh, I dan Anggita NT. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.. Jakarta Selatan:Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.

Junaidi,I. 2019. Panduan Obat dan Suplemen Indonesia: Yogyakarta.

Raudhah Mukhsin, dkk. 2017. Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Daya Tahan Hidup Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Kelompok Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Analisis, Vol. 6 No. 2: 188 –193 ISSN 2303-100X. Tersedia pada:https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/eco-entrepreneur/article/download/5436/3647[Diaskes 21 Februari 2020]

Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung:Alfabeta.

Wicaksono dan Septiyana R, 2019. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa SMK Kesehatan Terhadap Penggunaan Multivitamin. Jurnal Farmasetis volume 8 No1: Hal 25-30 Tersedia pada:https://journal.Stikeskendal.ac.id/indexphp/far/article/view/495/297[Diaskes 21 Februari 2020