A Analisis Kandungan Logam Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Dan Ikan Papuyu Di Daerah Sungai Alalak Dengan Metode Spectrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)

Tuti Alawiyah; Rahmadani Rahmadani

doi:10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.139

Authors

Tuti Alawiyah Sari Mulia University
Rahmadani Rahmadani Sari Mulia University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-0106

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.139

Keywords:

river water, papuyu fish, spectrophotometry, lead

Abstract

Background Alalak River is a river whose people have daily activities, these activities include drinking water sources, bathing, washing clothes, cooking, washing food ingredients. The Alak River is also a river that is surrounded by industries such as the wood playwood industry and the Pertamina industry. The existence of the factory can lead to heavy metal contamination around the river.

Objective to analyze the content of lead metal in water and papuyu fish in the Alalak river area with atomic absorption spectrophotometry method

Method The research method is an analytical description by identifying lead heavy metals in fish and river water using color reactions for qualitative analysis and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 283.3.

Results : The study showed the color reaction of qualitative analysis on river water and papuyu fish meat with positive results with KI, NaOH and HCl as reagents. Fish content results. The results obtained in sample A of papuyu fish were 0.450 mg/kg and sample B of alalak river water was 0.003 mg/L, with the linear regression equation y = 0.00020 + 0.1556 x a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.998330, the sample average is 5.371

Conclusion: The conclusion of the study Contains analysis of lead levels in water and meat of papuyu fish in the Alalak River, Banjarmasin, obtained for positive qualitative test results showing lead metal compounds in all reagents. Quantitative results of lead levels in papuyu are 0.450 mg/kg

References

Anggraeni, V. J. 2018. Analisis Cemaran Logam Berat Merkuri Dalam Krim Pemutih Wajah Yangberedar Dipasar Tradisional Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapanatom. Journal of Pharmacopolium, 1. Cahyani nisa, T Djamar et al. 2016 “Kandungan Logam Berat Pb, Hg, Cd, Dan Cu Pada Daging Ikan Rejung (Sillago Sihama) Di Estuari Sungai Donan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah” JPHPI 19 Dwititno, Aji N . 2008. R Esidu Logam Berat Pada Ikan Dan Kualitas Lingkungan Perairan Muara Sungai Barito Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 2,Ester Suoth, Alfrida et al. 2020. “Kandungan Merkuri Dalam Beberapa Media Sekitar Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil (Pesk) Di Kalimantan Tengah.” Jurnal Ecolab14(1): 43–52.JarupL.(2003).Hazardsofheavymetalcontamination.BrMedBull; 68(1): 167–182.Kasari AF. 2016. Status pencemaran berdasarkan logam berat Pb, Hg, Cd, Cu, dan Ag dalam air dan sedimen di estuari Sungai Donan, Segara Anakan Timur. [Skripsi]. Bogor: IPB.Melisa R dkk. 2015. Analisis Kandungan Kadmium (Cd) dan Timbal (Pb) pada Air, Sedimen dan kerang bulu (Anadara antiquate) diPerairan Pesisir Belawaan Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Nielsen, S. S. (2017). Sodium and Potassium Determinations by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy. In S. S. Nielsen (Ed.), Food Analysis Laboratory Manual (pp. 171–177). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44127-6_20Priatna DE, Purnomo T, Kuswanti N. 2016. Kadar logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air dan ikan bader (Barbpnymus gonionotus) di sungai Brantas wilayah Mojokerto. Lentera Bio 5(1): 48-53.Rahayu, A. (2020). Metode Validasi Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) Metode Destruksi Kering dan DestruksiBasah untuk Analisis Mineral Minuman Air Isotonik. FARMASIS: Jurnal Sains Farmasi, 1(1), 6–13. Rochyatun E, MT Kaisupy, A Rozak. 2006. Distribusi Logam Berat dalam Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Muara Sungai Cisadane. J Makara Sains. Vol 10 (1)Tunáková, V.,Techniková, L., & Militký, J. (2017). Influence of washing/drying cycles on fundamental properties of metal fiber-containing fabrics designed for electromagnetic shielding purposes. Textile Research Journal, 87(2), 175–192Yuliati. 2010. Akumulasi Logam pb di Perairan Sungai Sail Dengan Menggunakan Bioakumulator Enceng Gondok. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. Vol. 15 No. 1 : 39 -49.