A Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Krim Pemutih  di Kota Banjarmasin

I Ketut Gunawan Kusuma; Nur Hidayah; Tuti Alawiyah

doi:10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.66

Authors

I Ketut Gunawan Kusuma universitas sari mulia
Nur Hidayah Sari Mulia University
Tuti Alawiyah Sari Mulia University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.66

Keywords:

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Heavy Metal, Whitening Cream

Abstract

Background Whitening cream is a mixture of chemicals or other material which is able to whiten the skin. The presence of heavy metals such as Hg and Cd in the whitening cream products are very dangerous, because if the heavy metal ions adsorbed into tissue and organs, it will cause health problems.

Objective This study aims was to find out the properties and levels of heavy metals mercuri and cadmium in the sample of the bleach cream in Banjarmasin. And to find out whether heavy metals in mercury and cadmium exceed the statute limit by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia BPOM RI No. 12 tahun 2019.

Method The study USES a method of analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The sample of the bleach cream used was a cream-bleach product with no license of The food and drug administration. As many as five samples of bleach cream were purchased at random in three markets that were on Banjarmasin analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

Results Research shows the highest hg concentration of metal showing on a sample of bleaching cream with a code E 0.675 Âµ /kg, the highest cd-metal content showing on the sample of the bleach code C 0.994 mg/kg.

Conclusion: The result is under the limit set by the terms by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia BPOM RI No. 12 tahun 2019.

Keyword: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Heavy Metal, Whitening Cream

References

Anonim. 1998.Permenkes RI No.445/Menkes/Per/V/1998 tentang Kosmetik Yang Mengandung Bahan Dan Zat Warna Yang Dilarang. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2019). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang cemaran dalam kosmetika. Jakarta: BPOM RIErasiska, Bali, S., & Hanifah, T. A. (2015). Analisis Kandungan Logam Timbal, Kadmium Dan Merkuri Dalam Produk Krim Pemutih Wajah, 2(1).Khopkar, S. M. 1990. Konsep Dasar Kimia Analitik. Jakarta : UI Press. Kissi Parengkuan, Fatimawali, Gayatri Citraningtyas. 2013. Analisi Kandungan Merkuri Pada Krim Pemtih Yang Berear Di Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi –UNSRAT vol. 2 No. 01Notoatmodjo S. 2011. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta : PT Rineka CiptaPalar, Heryando. 2004. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Rineka Cipta: JakartaRohaya, U., Ibrahim, N., & Jamaluddin. (2017). Analisis Kandungan Merkuri (Hg) Pada Krim Pemutih Wajah Tidak Terdaftar Yang Beredar Di Pasar Inpres Kota Palu. GALENIKA Journal of Pharmacy, 3(1), 77–83.SNI. 2011. Cara uji Raksa (Hg) Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) –uap dingin atau Mercury Analyzer. SNI 6989.78-2011. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, JakartaSyamsuddin, 2010, “Logam Berat dan Antagonis dalam Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi IV”, Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, JakartaWidowati,W., dkk. (2008). Efek Toksik Logam.Yogyakarta: ANDI. Vogel. 1990. Buku Teks Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro Dan Semimikro. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta : PT. Kalman Media Pustaka, Jakarta.