H Hubungan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Pada Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tumbang Miri

Pebrianti Pebrianti; Iwan Yuwindry; Anita Herawati

doi:10.33859/jpcs.v4i1.439

Authors

Pebrianti Pebrianti Universitas Sari Mulia
Iwan Yuwindry Sari Mulia University
Anita Herawati Sari Mulia University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v4i1.439

Keywords:

Covid-19, Covid-19 Booster Vaccinatiion, Health Belief Model

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has infected millions of people and caused up to 143,685 deaths in Indonesia. One of the most promising Covid-19 prevention strategies is vaccination. Although clinical investigations have proven the safety of Booster doses, public rejection or hesitation due to effectiveness and safety reasons is still a major problem in the Covid-19 Booster vaccination program.

Objective: To determine the relationship of the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach to public interest in Covid-19 Booster vaccination in Tumbang Miri Village.

Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained was 81 respondents. Univariate data analysis for respondent characteristics and bivariate analysis of Chi-square statistical tests to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model and acceptance of Booster Covid-19 vaccination. Sampling was carried out for one month, starting from June 2023.

Results: Perceived susceptibility had an association with vaccine acceptance (0.008 < 0.05), perceived severity had no association with vaccine acceptance (0.225, 0.137 and 0.913 > 0.05), perceived benefit had an association with vaccine acceptance (0.009 and 0.000 < 0.05), perceived barriers had no association with vaccine acceptance (0.272, 0.471 and 0.913 > 0.05), trigger to act had an association with vaccine acceptance (0.032 and 0.000 < 0.05).

Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and triggers to act have a relationship with the acceptance of Booster Covid-19 vaccination in the community of Tumbang Miri Village.

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